New Zealand Immigration Policy
This essay looks at the response of the New Zealand government to Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi dominated Europe in the years before the Second World War and to survivors of the Holocaust trying to reach New Zealand in the years immediately following the end of the war. Jews were considered extremely undesirable settlers in the 1930s and 1940s. The small number who gained refuge in New Zealand before and after the war encountered prejudice and considerable suspicion of cultural differences. Given the extent of dislike of foreigners and of cultural difference at this time, it is in a way remarkable that New Zealand accepted any Jewish refugees and Holocaust survivors at all. In the 1930s and 1940s, New Zealand society was extremely homogenous and most New Zealanders were ignorant about and isolated from the rest of the world (except Britain) in a way difficult to imagine today. They were very proud of their British heritage and took for granted that the most desirable immigrants to New Zealand would be British, or as much like the British as possible. This changed gradually as New Zealanders gained experience of other countries during the war and through their encounter with successive waves of immigrants arriving in the country.