Films

This helpful media studies resource for teachers helps students learn about the Holocaust through the lens of cinema. It provides a structured approach to film integration by featuring the film categorisations (e.g. Holocaust-centred, tangential) and includes recommendations from Holocaust film expert Professor Rich Brownstein.

​Educators can purchase Brownstein's extensive film analysis, which includes an educational guide and a selection of recommended documentaries, to contextualise difficult historical content, facilitate critical media literacy, and select age-appropriate, historically accurate viewing material for Social Studies, History, and Media Studies curricula.

Professor Rich Brownstein, categorises Holocaust films along two key dimensions (and within each, provides further sub-categorisation based on ethnicity/role and time period):

A.  Holocaust-centred films

Jewish

  • During the Holocaust: Victim

  • After the Holocaust: Survivor

Gentile

  • During the Holocaust: Righteous Gentile

  • After the Holocaust: Perpetrator

B. Tangential Holocaust films

These are not expressly focused on the genocide of European Jews by the  Nazis, but touch on the plight of Jews during World War II.

During the Holocaust (key themes) / After the Holocaust (key themes)

Jewish

Victim (During the Holocaust)

  • Death, concentration and transit camps, ghettos, occupied cities, various types of resistance

  • Ending: usually death

Survivor (After the Holocaust)

  • Exaggerates historical pathology of survivors and their children. Never 'normal', almost always haunted and dysfunctional

  • Almost never: seeks retribution or revenge

  • Ending: usually sad and with no death

Gentile

Righteous Gentile (During the Holocaust)

  • Three sub-groups: civilian, church, Nazi

  • Usually overstates the helpfulness of gentiles

  • Ending: usually happy with lives saved

Perpetrator (After the Holocaust)

  • Almost always: hiding, haunted, skillful

  • Almost never: remorseful, contrite, succeeds

  • Usually identified by a distraught survivor

  • Ending: almost always killed, never by people associated with the Holocaust

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